Physical Activity and Bone Health
Physical Activity and Bone Health
; ; ; ; ;
Human Kinetics Publishers
08/2001
288
Dura
Inglês
9780880119689
1021
Descrição não disponível.
Part I. Structure, Function, and Measurement of Bone Chapter 1. Anatomy Bone's Organic Makeup Macroscopic and Microscopic Appearance Bone Cells: Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts Summary References Chapter 2. Physiology Calcium Homeostasis Mechanotransduction Modeling and Remodeling Summary References Chapter 3. Biomechanics Material Properties of Bone Structural Properties of Bone Bone's Response to Local Mechanical Loading How Physical Activity Generates Loads on Bone Summary References Chapter 4. Measuring the Properties of Bone Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Quantitative Ultrasound Quantitative Computed Tomography Measuring Bone Metabolism: Biochemical Markers Summary References Part II. Determinants of Bone Mineral Other Than Physical Activity Chapter 5. Age, Sex, Genetics, and Race Age Sex Genetics Race and Ethnicity Summary References Chapter 6. Soft Tissue Determinants of Bone Mineral Density Total Body Mass and BMD Lean Mass and BMD Fat Mass and BMD Soft Tissue in Bone Research Studies Summary References Chapter 7. Influence of Normal Endocrine Function on Bone Mineral Estrogen Progesterone Effects of Pregnancy and Lactation Testosterone Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Corticosteroid Hormones Thyroid Hormone Summary References Chapter 8. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density at Various Life Stages Vitamin D and Bone Mineralization Dietary Supplementation and Fracture Risk Interaction of Calcium and Physical Activity Other Lifestyle Factors and Bone Mineral Density Summary References Part III. Evidence and Prescription: A Life Span Approach Chapter 9. Measurement of Physical Activity Inherent Limitations Traditional Methods Suggestions for Measuring Physical Activity in Bone Studies Summary References Chapter 10. Physical Activity and Bone in Childhood and Adolescence Exercise, Bone Mineral Response, and Age Normal Bone Mineral Accrual Targeted Bone Loading and Bone Mineral Generalized Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Chapter 11. Physical Activity, Targeted Bone Loading, and Bone Mineral in Premenopausal Women Longitudinal Studies: Exercise Intervention Cross-Sectional Studies: Athletes Versus Controls Longitudinal Studies: Athletes Versus Controls Cross-Sectional Studies: Generalized Physical Activity Mechanism of Bone Augmentation Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 12. Physical Activity, Targeted Bone Loading, and Bone Mineral in Postmenopausal Women Vertebral BMD and Targeted Bone Loading Vertebral BMD and Minimal Bone Loading Proximal Femoral BMD and Targeted Bone Loading Mechanism of Bone Changes Mechanism of Mechanical Load Adaptation Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 13. Physical Activity and Bone Mineral in Men Controlled Trials of Exercise and BMD Longitudinal Observational Studies Cross-Sectional Studies of Athletes and Controls Studies Examining Physical Activity As a Determinant of BMD Mechanism of Bone Gain Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Chapter 14. Exercise and Fall Prevention Falling, Fracture, and Age-Related Physiological Changes Among Older Adults Can Exercise Decrease the Incidence of Falls? Guidelines for Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 15. Exercise Prescription for People With Osteoporosis The Problem of Osteoporosis Finer Point: Commonly Prescribed Treatments for Osteoporosis Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Part IV. Intense Physical Activity and Bone Health Chapter 16. Skeletal Effects of Menstrual Disturbance Delayed Menarche and Bone Mass Intense Physical Training and Linear Growth Menstrual Disturbance and Bone Other Factors Contributing to Osteopenia Athlete Menstrual Disturbance and Osteoporosis Mechanism of Bone Loss Treatment of Amenorrheic Women References Chapter 17. Stress Fractures Continuum of Bone Overuse Injury Why Stress Fractures Occur-Pathophysiology Clinical Aspects Treatment of Stress Fractures Risk Factors Summary References Part V. Research Opportunities: Physical Activity and Bone Health Chapter 18. Getting Involved in Bone Research Studies: Bone at the Molecular, Cellular, and Tissue Levels Summary References Chapter 19. Research Projects Suitable for a Master's Thesis Course Work Studies Appropriate for a Master's Thesis Summary References Chapter 20. Research Projects Suitable for a PhD Thesis Recent Bone and Physical Activity Doctoral Theses Current Questions in the Field Summary References Appendix A. Tables Appendix B. Questionnaires
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Part I. Structure, Function, and Measurement of Bone Chapter 1. Anatomy Bone's Organic Makeup Macroscopic and Microscopic Appearance Bone Cells: Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts Summary References Chapter 2. Physiology Calcium Homeostasis Mechanotransduction Modeling and Remodeling Summary References Chapter 3. Biomechanics Material Properties of Bone Structural Properties of Bone Bone's Response to Local Mechanical Loading How Physical Activity Generates Loads on Bone Summary References Chapter 4. Measuring the Properties of Bone Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Quantitative Ultrasound Quantitative Computed Tomography Measuring Bone Metabolism: Biochemical Markers Summary References Part II. Determinants of Bone Mineral Other Than Physical Activity Chapter 5. Age, Sex, Genetics, and Race Age Sex Genetics Race and Ethnicity Summary References Chapter 6. Soft Tissue Determinants of Bone Mineral Density Total Body Mass and BMD Lean Mass and BMD Fat Mass and BMD Soft Tissue in Bone Research Studies Summary References Chapter 7. Influence of Normal Endocrine Function on Bone Mineral Estrogen Progesterone Effects of Pregnancy and Lactation Testosterone Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Corticosteroid Hormones Thyroid Hormone Summary References Chapter 8. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Calcium Intake and Bone Mineral Density at Various Life Stages Vitamin D and Bone Mineralization Dietary Supplementation and Fracture Risk Interaction of Calcium and Physical Activity Other Lifestyle Factors and Bone Mineral Density Summary References Part III. Evidence and Prescription: A Life Span Approach Chapter 9. Measurement of Physical Activity Inherent Limitations Traditional Methods Suggestions for Measuring Physical Activity in Bone Studies Summary References Chapter 10. Physical Activity and Bone in Childhood and Adolescence Exercise, Bone Mineral Response, and Age Normal Bone Mineral Accrual Targeted Bone Loading and Bone Mineral Generalized Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Chapter 11. Physical Activity, Targeted Bone Loading, and Bone Mineral in Premenopausal Women Longitudinal Studies: Exercise Intervention Cross-Sectional Studies: Athletes Versus Controls Longitudinal Studies: Athletes Versus Controls Cross-Sectional Studies: Generalized Physical Activity Mechanism of Bone Augmentation Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 12. Physical Activity, Targeted Bone Loading, and Bone Mineral in Postmenopausal Women Vertebral BMD and Targeted Bone Loading Vertebral BMD and Minimal Bone Loading Proximal Femoral BMD and Targeted Bone Loading Mechanism of Bone Changes Mechanism of Mechanical Load Adaptation Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 13. Physical Activity and Bone Mineral in Men Controlled Trials of Exercise and BMD Longitudinal Observational Studies Cross-Sectional Studies of Athletes and Controls Studies Examining Physical Activity As a Determinant of BMD Mechanism of Bone Gain Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Chapter 14. Exercise and Fall Prevention Falling, Fracture, and Age-Related Physiological Changes Among Older Adults Can Exercise Decrease the Incidence of Falls? Guidelines for Exercise Prescription Summary References Chapter 15. Exercise Prescription for People With Osteoporosis The Problem of Osteoporosis Finer Point: Commonly Prescribed Treatments for Osteoporosis Exercise Prescriptions Summary References Part IV. Intense Physical Activity and Bone Health Chapter 16. Skeletal Effects of Menstrual Disturbance Delayed Menarche and Bone Mass Intense Physical Training and Linear Growth Menstrual Disturbance and Bone Other Factors Contributing to Osteopenia Athlete Menstrual Disturbance and Osteoporosis Mechanism of Bone Loss Treatment of Amenorrheic Women References Chapter 17. Stress Fractures Continuum of Bone Overuse Injury Why Stress Fractures Occur-Pathophysiology Clinical Aspects Treatment of Stress Fractures Risk Factors Summary References Part V. Research Opportunities: Physical Activity and Bone Health Chapter 18. Getting Involved in Bone Research Studies: Bone at the Molecular, Cellular, and Tissue Levels Summary References Chapter 19. Research Projects Suitable for a Master's Thesis Course Work Studies Appropriate for a Master's Thesis Summary References Chapter 20. Research Projects Suitable for a PhD Thesis Recent Bone and Physical Activity Doctoral Theses Current Questions in the Field Summary References Appendix A. Tables Appendix B. Questionnaires
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