Introduction to Recreation and Leisure
Introduction to Recreation and Leisure
Tapps, Tyler; Wells, Mary Sara
Human Kinetics Publishers
02/2018
496
Mole
Inglês
9781492543121
1134
Descrição não disponível.
Part I. Foundations of Recreation and Leisure
Chapter 1. Power, Promise, Potential, and Possibilities of Recreation and Leisure
Ellen O'Sullivan
What If?
Welcome to the World of Recreation and Leisure
Definitions of Play, Recreation, Leisure, and Flow
Recreation and Leisure: Everywhere, Everyone, All the Time
Values and Benefits of Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: The Less Desirable Side
Trends in Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: A Passion, a Pursuit, a Profession
Moving On
Chapter 2. History of Recreation
M. Rebecca Genoe, Douglas Kennedy, Jerome F. Singleton, Tristan Hopper, and Jill Sturts
Tracing the Roots of Leisure
Development of Recreation in the United States and Canada
Current Trends Affecting Recreation and Leisure
Similarities Between Canada and the United States
Summary
Chapter 3. Philosophy and Leisure
Donald J. McLean
Why Does Philosophy Matter?
Metaphysics and Leisure
Epistemology and Leisure
Logic and Leisure
Aesthetics and Leisure
Ethics and Leisure
Contemporary Philosophy of Leisure
Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Leisure Services
Summary
Chapter 4. Leisure and Recreation for Individuals in Society
Juan Tortosa MartInez and Daniel G. Yoder
Leisure as a Complex Social Phenomenon
Similarity and Diversity in Recreation and Leisure
Leisure, Recreation, and Gender
Leisure, Recreation, and Sexual Orientation
Leisure, Recreation, and Ethnicity and Race
Leisure, Recreation, and Religion
Leisure, Recreation, and Socioeconomic Status
Benefits and Constraints of Leisure
Good and Bad Leisure and Recreation
Implications for Professionals
Summary
Part II. Leisure and Recreation as a Multifaceted Delivery System
Chapter 5. Leisure Service Delivery Systems
David N. Emanuelson
Private Sector
Private-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Nonprofit Sector
Nonprofit-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Public Sector
Municipal Public-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Professional Preparation for Leisure Service Delivery
Professional Accreditation
Summary
Chapter 6. Parks and Protected Areas in Canada and the United States
Paul F.J. Eagles and Jeffrey C. Hallo
History of Parks in Canada
Park Systems of Canada
History of Parks in the United States
Park Systems of the United States
International Treaties and Protected Area Designations and Parks
Comparing Canada and the United States
Career Opportunities
Challenges and Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 7. Public Recreation
Public Parks and Recreation in the United States and Canada
Susan Markham-Starr and Mary Sara Wells
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in the United States
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in Canada
Delivery Systems in Public Recreation
Partnerships: Connections to the Community
Faces of Public Recreation
Chameleon Profession: Ever Changing Societal Issues and Needs
Political Realities: No Pain, No Gain
Benefits of Recreation
Summary
Inclusive Recreation
Terry Long
Building Blocks of Inclusion
Defining Inclusion
Specialized Programs
Chapter 8. Nonprofit Sector
Robert F. Ashcraft
Nonprofit Sector in the United States and Canada
Types of National and Community-Based Nonprofit Recreation Organizations
Professionals in Nonprofit Organizations
Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
Summary
Chapter 9. For-Profit Sector: Recreation, Event, and Tourism Enterprises
Robert E. Pfister and Patrick T. Tierney
Attributes of For-Profit Services
RET Industry Model
Considering an RET Career
Trends and Challenges
Summary
Chapter 10. Therapeutic Recreation
Frances Stavola Daly and Robin Kunstler
Defining Therapeutic Recreation
History of Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic Recreation Settings and Services
Therapeutic Recreation Practice Models
Therapeutic Recreation Process
Professionalism
Your Future in Therapeutic Recreation
Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 11. Unique Groups
Campus Recreation
Amanda Deml and Tiffany Lundy
History of Campus Recreation
Organizational Structure
Benefits
Career Opportunities
Trends in Campus Recreation
Summary
Correctional Recreation
Timothy Baghurst and Tyler Tapps
Introduction to the Correctional System
Types of Correction
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Correctional Recreation
Recreation Programming
Correctional Recreation Professionals
Trends and Issues
Summary
Faith-Based Recreation
John Byl and David Kahan
Differences Within Faith Traditions
Differences Among Faith Traditions
Judaism and Christianity and the National Recreation and Park Association Three Pillars Employment in Faith-Based Recreation
Summary
Worksite Recreation and Health Promotion
Janet M. Bartnik and Jeffrey Ferguson
Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion
History of Worksite Wellness
Community Health, Population Health, and Individual Health
Benefits of Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion Programs
Wellness and Health Promotion Program Planning and Operation
Wellness and Health Promotion: Other Program Types
Trends
Career Preparation
Summary
Recreation in the Armed Forces
Ryan Cane and Diane Blankenship
History
Military Versus Civilian Recreation
U.S. Armed Forces
Canadian Armed Forces
Military Recreation Program Areas
Employment Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 12. Leisure and Recreation Across the Life Span
Tyler Tapps and Timothy Baghurst
Leisure Functions Across the Life Span
Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Generation Effect
Summary
Part III. Delivering Recreation and Leisure Services
Chapter 13. Program Delivery System
Diane C. Blankenship
Program Delivery History
Mission and Outcomes
Leadership Within the Program Delivery System
Program Classification
Program Formats
Summary
Chapter 14. Recreational Sport Management
H. Joey Gray and Robert J. Barcelona
Examining Sport Management From a Recreational Perspective
Defining Recreational Sport
Five Programming Areas of Recreational Sport Management
Scope of Participation in Recreational Sport
Trends in Recreational Sport Management
International Participation in Recreational Sport
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 15. Health, Wellness, and Quality of Life
Matthew Symonds, Rhonda Cross Beemer, and Terrance Robertson
Personal Health
The Wellness Perspective
Quality of Life, Health, and Healthy Communities
History in the Making: Healthy Communities
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 16. Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Bruce Martin, Garrett Hutson, and Marni Goldenberg
Definitions of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation Terms
History of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation in Canada and the United States
Settings and Delivery Systems
Contemporary Trends and Issues in Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Summary
Chapter 17. Arts and Culture
Julie Voelker-Morris
Types of Arts and Cultural Experiences in Recreation and Leisure
Overview of Types of Organizations and Roles Available
Participation in Arts and Culture Activities
Benefits of Arts and Cultural Recreation Opportunities
Contemporary Trends for Recreation Professionals Who Implement Arts and Culture Activities
Summary
Chapter 18. The Nature of Recreation and Leisure as a Profession
Denise M. Anderson and Tracy L. Mainieri
Value of the Profession and Benefits to the Professional
Characteristics of the Recreation and Leisure Services Profession
Nature of the Profession
Career Planning
Career Positioning: A Nine-Step Process
Changes in the Field: Taste the Excitement
Summary
Chapter 19. International Perspectives on Recreation and Leisure
International Perspectives: Sustainability and Ecotourism
Richard R. Jurin and Diane Gaede
Sustainability
International Overview
International Organizations
Ecotourism and Nature Travel
Recreation, Tourism, and Leisure Development and Advocacy
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Arianne C. Reis and Alcyane Marinho
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Types of Sectors, Segments, and Services
Demand and Future Growth
Trends and Issues
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in China
Jinyang Deng and Huimei Liu
A Brief History of China's Leisure Development
Recreation Opportunities in China
Challenges and Trends for the Future
Summary
Recreation in Nigeria
Franz U. Atare and Felicia S. Ekpu
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Nigeria
Settings, Organization, and Structures
Diverse Populations and Their Interests
Challenges, Issues, and Future Trends
Summary
Chapter 1. Power, Promise, Potential, and Possibilities of Recreation and Leisure
Ellen O'Sullivan
What If?
Welcome to the World of Recreation and Leisure
Definitions of Play, Recreation, Leisure, and Flow
Recreation and Leisure: Everywhere, Everyone, All the Time
Values and Benefits of Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: The Less Desirable Side
Trends in Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: A Passion, a Pursuit, a Profession
Moving On
Chapter 2. History of Recreation
M. Rebecca Genoe, Douglas Kennedy, Jerome F. Singleton, Tristan Hopper, and Jill Sturts
Tracing the Roots of Leisure
Development of Recreation in the United States and Canada
Current Trends Affecting Recreation and Leisure
Similarities Between Canada and the United States
Summary
Chapter 3. Philosophy and Leisure
Donald J. McLean
Why Does Philosophy Matter?
Metaphysics and Leisure
Epistemology and Leisure
Logic and Leisure
Aesthetics and Leisure
Ethics and Leisure
Contemporary Philosophy of Leisure
Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Leisure Services
Summary
Chapter 4. Leisure and Recreation for Individuals in Society
Juan Tortosa MartInez and Daniel G. Yoder
Leisure as a Complex Social Phenomenon
Similarity and Diversity in Recreation and Leisure
Leisure, Recreation, and Gender
Leisure, Recreation, and Sexual Orientation
Leisure, Recreation, and Ethnicity and Race
Leisure, Recreation, and Religion
Leisure, Recreation, and Socioeconomic Status
Benefits and Constraints of Leisure
Good and Bad Leisure and Recreation
Implications for Professionals
Summary
Part II. Leisure and Recreation as a Multifaceted Delivery System
Chapter 5. Leisure Service Delivery Systems
David N. Emanuelson
Private Sector
Private-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Nonprofit Sector
Nonprofit-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Public Sector
Municipal Public-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Professional Preparation for Leisure Service Delivery
Professional Accreditation
Summary
Chapter 6. Parks and Protected Areas in Canada and the United States
Paul F.J. Eagles and Jeffrey C. Hallo
History of Parks in Canada
Park Systems of Canada
History of Parks in the United States
Park Systems of the United States
International Treaties and Protected Area Designations and Parks
Comparing Canada and the United States
Career Opportunities
Challenges and Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 7. Public Recreation
Public Parks and Recreation in the United States and Canada
Susan Markham-Starr and Mary Sara Wells
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in the United States
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in Canada
Delivery Systems in Public Recreation
Partnerships: Connections to the Community
Faces of Public Recreation
Chameleon Profession: Ever Changing Societal Issues and Needs
Political Realities: No Pain, No Gain
Benefits of Recreation
Summary
Inclusive Recreation
Terry Long
Building Blocks of Inclusion
Defining Inclusion
Specialized Programs
Chapter 8. Nonprofit Sector
Robert F. Ashcraft
Nonprofit Sector in the United States and Canada
Types of National and Community-Based Nonprofit Recreation Organizations
Professionals in Nonprofit Organizations
Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
Summary
Chapter 9. For-Profit Sector: Recreation, Event, and Tourism Enterprises
Robert E. Pfister and Patrick T. Tierney
Attributes of For-Profit Services
RET Industry Model
Considering an RET Career
Trends and Challenges
Summary
Chapter 10. Therapeutic Recreation
Frances Stavola Daly and Robin Kunstler
Defining Therapeutic Recreation
History of Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic Recreation Settings and Services
Therapeutic Recreation Practice Models
Therapeutic Recreation Process
Professionalism
Your Future in Therapeutic Recreation
Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 11. Unique Groups
Campus Recreation
Amanda Deml and Tiffany Lundy
History of Campus Recreation
Organizational Structure
Benefits
Career Opportunities
Trends in Campus Recreation
Summary
Correctional Recreation
Timothy Baghurst and Tyler Tapps
Introduction to the Correctional System
Types of Correction
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Correctional Recreation
Recreation Programming
Correctional Recreation Professionals
Trends and Issues
Summary
Faith-Based Recreation
John Byl and David Kahan
Differences Within Faith Traditions
Differences Among Faith Traditions
Judaism and Christianity and the National Recreation and Park Association Three Pillars Employment in Faith-Based Recreation
Summary
Worksite Recreation and Health Promotion
Janet M. Bartnik and Jeffrey Ferguson
Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion
History of Worksite Wellness
Community Health, Population Health, and Individual Health
Benefits of Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion Programs
Wellness and Health Promotion Program Planning and Operation
Wellness and Health Promotion: Other Program Types
Trends
Career Preparation
Summary
Recreation in the Armed Forces
Ryan Cane and Diane Blankenship
History
Military Versus Civilian Recreation
U.S. Armed Forces
Canadian Armed Forces
Military Recreation Program Areas
Employment Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 12. Leisure and Recreation Across the Life Span
Tyler Tapps and Timothy Baghurst
Leisure Functions Across the Life Span
Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Generation Effect
Summary
Part III. Delivering Recreation and Leisure Services
Chapter 13. Program Delivery System
Diane C. Blankenship
Program Delivery History
Mission and Outcomes
Leadership Within the Program Delivery System
Program Classification
Program Formats
Summary
Chapter 14. Recreational Sport Management
H. Joey Gray and Robert J. Barcelona
Examining Sport Management From a Recreational Perspective
Defining Recreational Sport
Five Programming Areas of Recreational Sport Management
Scope of Participation in Recreational Sport
Trends in Recreational Sport Management
International Participation in Recreational Sport
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 15. Health, Wellness, and Quality of Life
Matthew Symonds, Rhonda Cross Beemer, and Terrance Robertson
Personal Health
The Wellness Perspective
Quality of Life, Health, and Healthy Communities
History in the Making: Healthy Communities
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 16. Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Bruce Martin, Garrett Hutson, and Marni Goldenberg
Definitions of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation Terms
History of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation in Canada and the United States
Settings and Delivery Systems
Contemporary Trends and Issues in Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Summary
Chapter 17. Arts and Culture
Julie Voelker-Morris
Types of Arts and Cultural Experiences in Recreation and Leisure
Overview of Types of Organizations and Roles Available
Participation in Arts and Culture Activities
Benefits of Arts and Cultural Recreation Opportunities
Contemporary Trends for Recreation Professionals Who Implement Arts and Culture Activities
Summary
Chapter 18. The Nature of Recreation and Leisure as a Profession
Denise M. Anderson and Tracy L. Mainieri
Value of the Profession and Benefits to the Professional
Characteristics of the Recreation and Leisure Services Profession
Nature of the Profession
Career Planning
Career Positioning: A Nine-Step Process
Changes in the Field: Taste the Excitement
Summary
Chapter 19. International Perspectives on Recreation and Leisure
International Perspectives: Sustainability and Ecotourism
Richard R. Jurin and Diane Gaede
Sustainability
International Overview
International Organizations
Ecotourism and Nature Travel
Recreation, Tourism, and Leisure Development and Advocacy
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Arianne C. Reis and Alcyane Marinho
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Types of Sectors, Segments, and Services
Demand and Future Growth
Trends and Issues
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in China
Jinyang Deng and Huimei Liu
A Brief History of China's Leisure Development
Recreation Opportunities in China
Challenges and Trends for the Future
Summary
Recreation in Nigeria
Franz U. Atare and Felicia S. Ekpu
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Nigeria
Settings, Organization, and Structures
Diverse Populations and Their Interests
Challenges, Issues, and Future Trends
Summary
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Part I. Foundations of Recreation and Leisure
Chapter 1. Power, Promise, Potential, and Possibilities of Recreation and Leisure
Ellen O'Sullivan
What If?
Welcome to the World of Recreation and Leisure
Definitions of Play, Recreation, Leisure, and Flow
Recreation and Leisure: Everywhere, Everyone, All the Time
Values and Benefits of Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: The Less Desirable Side
Trends in Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: A Passion, a Pursuit, a Profession
Moving On
Chapter 2. History of Recreation
M. Rebecca Genoe, Douglas Kennedy, Jerome F. Singleton, Tristan Hopper, and Jill Sturts
Tracing the Roots of Leisure
Development of Recreation in the United States and Canada
Current Trends Affecting Recreation and Leisure
Similarities Between Canada and the United States
Summary
Chapter 3. Philosophy and Leisure
Donald J. McLean
Why Does Philosophy Matter?
Metaphysics and Leisure
Epistemology and Leisure
Logic and Leisure
Aesthetics and Leisure
Ethics and Leisure
Contemporary Philosophy of Leisure
Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Leisure Services
Summary
Chapter 4. Leisure and Recreation for Individuals in Society
Juan Tortosa MartInez and Daniel G. Yoder
Leisure as a Complex Social Phenomenon
Similarity and Diversity in Recreation and Leisure
Leisure, Recreation, and Gender
Leisure, Recreation, and Sexual Orientation
Leisure, Recreation, and Ethnicity and Race
Leisure, Recreation, and Religion
Leisure, Recreation, and Socioeconomic Status
Benefits and Constraints of Leisure
Good and Bad Leisure and Recreation
Implications for Professionals
Summary
Part II. Leisure and Recreation as a Multifaceted Delivery System
Chapter 5. Leisure Service Delivery Systems
David N. Emanuelson
Private Sector
Private-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Nonprofit Sector
Nonprofit-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Public Sector
Municipal Public-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Professional Preparation for Leisure Service Delivery
Professional Accreditation
Summary
Chapter 6. Parks and Protected Areas in Canada and the United States
Paul F.J. Eagles and Jeffrey C. Hallo
History of Parks in Canada
Park Systems of Canada
History of Parks in the United States
Park Systems of the United States
International Treaties and Protected Area Designations and Parks
Comparing Canada and the United States
Career Opportunities
Challenges and Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 7. Public Recreation
Public Parks and Recreation in the United States and Canada
Susan Markham-Starr and Mary Sara Wells
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in the United States
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in Canada
Delivery Systems in Public Recreation
Partnerships: Connections to the Community
Faces of Public Recreation
Chameleon Profession: Ever Changing Societal Issues and Needs
Political Realities: No Pain, No Gain
Benefits of Recreation
Summary
Inclusive Recreation
Terry Long
Building Blocks of Inclusion
Defining Inclusion
Specialized Programs
Chapter 8. Nonprofit Sector
Robert F. Ashcraft
Nonprofit Sector in the United States and Canada
Types of National and Community-Based Nonprofit Recreation Organizations
Professionals in Nonprofit Organizations
Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
Summary
Chapter 9. For-Profit Sector: Recreation, Event, and Tourism Enterprises
Robert E. Pfister and Patrick T. Tierney
Attributes of For-Profit Services
RET Industry Model
Considering an RET Career
Trends and Challenges
Summary
Chapter 10. Therapeutic Recreation
Frances Stavola Daly and Robin Kunstler
Defining Therapeutic Recreation
History of Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic Recreation Settings and Services
Therapeutic Recreation Practice Models
Therapeutic Recreation Process
Professionalism
Your Future in Therapeutic Recreation
Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 11. Unique Groups
Campus Recreation
Amanda Deml and Tiffany Lundy
History of Campus Recreation
Organizational Structure
Benefits
Career Opportunities
Trends in Campus Recreation
Summary
Correctional Recreation
Timothy Baghurst and Tyler Tapps
Introduction to the Correctional System
Types of Correction
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Correctional Recreation
Recreation Programming
Correctional Recreation Professionals
Trends and Issues
Summary
Faith-Based Recreation
John Byl and David Kahan
Differences Within Faith Traditions
Differences Among Faith Traditions
Judaism and Christianity and the National Recreation and Park Association Three Pillars Employment in Faith-Based Recreation
Summary
Worksite Recreation and Health Promotion
Janet M. Bartnik and Jeffrey Ferguson
Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion
History of Worksite Wellness
Community Health, Population Health, and Individual Health
Benefits of Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion Programs
Wellness and Health Promotion Program Planning and Operation
Wellness and Health Promotion: Other Program Types
Trends
Career Preparation
Summary
Recreation in the Armed Forces
Ryan Cane and Diane Blankenship
History
Military Versus Civilian Recreation
U.S. Armed Forces
Canadian Armed Forces
Military Recreation Program Areas
Employment Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 12. Leisure and Recreation Across the Life Span
Tyler Tapps and Timothy Baghurst
Leisure Functions Across the Life Span
Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Generation Effect
Summary
Part III. Delivering Recreation and Leisure Services
Chapter 13. Program Delivery System
Diane C. Blankenship
Program Delivery History
Mission and Outcomes
Leadership Within the Program Delivery System
Program Classification
Program Formats
Summary
Chapter 14. Recreational Sport Management
H. Joey Gray and Robert J. Barcelona
Examining Sport Management From a Recreational Perspective
Defining Recreational Sport
Five Programming Areas of Recreational Sport Management
Scope of Participation in Recreational Sport
Trends in Recreational Sport Management
International Participation in Recreational Sport
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 15. Health, Wellness, and Quality of Life
Matthew Symonds, Rhonda Cross Beemer, and Terrance Robertson
Personal Health
The Wellness Perspective
Quality of Life, Health, and Healthy Communities
History in the Making: Healthy Communities
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 16. Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Bruce Martin, Garrett Hutson, and Marni Goldenberg
Definitions of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation Terms
History of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation in Canada and the United States
Settings and Delivery Systems
Contemporary Trends and Issues in Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Summary
Chapter 17. Arts and Culture
Julie Voelker-Morris
Types of Arts and Cultural Experiences in Recreation and Leisure
Overview of Types of Organizations and Roles Available
Participation in Arts and Culture Activities
Benefits of Arts and Cultural Recreation Opportunities
Contemporary Trends for Recreation Professionals Who Implement Arts and Culture Activities
Summary
Chapter 18. The Nature of Recreation and Leisure as a Profession
Denise M. Anderson and Tracy L. Mainieri
Value of the Profession and Benefits to the Professional
Characteristics of the Recreation and Leisure Services Profession
Nature of the Profession
Career Planning
Career Positioning: A Nine-Step Process
Changes in the Field: Taste the Excitement
Summary
Chapter 19. International Perspectives on Recreation and Leisure
International Perspectives: Sustainability and Ecotourism
Richard R. Jurin and Diane Gaede
Sustainability
International Overview
International Organizations
Ecotourism and Nature Travel
Recreation, Tourism, and Leisure Development and Advocacy
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Arianne C. Reis and Alcyane Marinho
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Types of Sectors, Segments, and Services
Demand and Future Growth
Trends and Issues
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in China
Jinyang Deng and Huimei Liu
A Brief History of China's Leisure Development
Recreation Opportunities in China
Challenges and Trends for the Future
Summary
Recreation in Nigeria
Franz U. Atare and Felicia S. Ekpu
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Nigeria
Settings, Organization, and Structures
Diverse Populations and Their Interests
Challenges, Issues, and Future Trends
Summary
Chapter 1. Power, Promise, Potential, and Possibilities of Recreation and Leisure
Ellen O'Sullivan
What If?
Welcome to the World of Recreation and Leisure
Definitions of Play, Recreation, Leisure, and Flow
Recreation and Leisure: Everywhere, Everyone, All the Time
Values and Benefits of Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: The Less Desirable Side
Trends in Recreation and Leisure
Recreation and Leisure: A Passion, a Pursuit, a Profession
Moving On
Chapter 2. History of Recreation
M. Rebecca Genoe, Douglas Kennedy, Jerome F. Singleton, Tristan Hopper, and Jill Sturts
Tracing the Roots of Leisure
Development of Recreation in the United States and Canada
Current Trends Affecting Recreation and Leisure
Similarities Between Canada and the United States
Summary
Chapter 3. Philosophy and Leisure
Donald J. McLean
Why Does Philosophy Matter?
Metaphysics and Leisure
Epistemology and Leisure
Logic and Leisure
Aesthetics and Leisure
Ethics and Leisure
Contemporary Philosophy of Leisure
Solving Ethical Dilemmas in Leisure Services
Summary
Chapter 4. Leisure and Recreation for Individuals in Society
Juan Tortosa MartInez and Daniel G. Yoder
Leisure as a Complex Social Phenomenon
Similarity and Diversity in Recreation and Leisure
Leisure, Recreation, and Gender
Leisure, Recreation, and Sexual Orientation
Leisure, Recreation, and Ethnicity and Race
Leisure, Recreation, and Religion
Leisure, Recreation, and Socioeconomic Status
Benefits and Constraints of Leisure
Good and Bad Leisure and Recreation
Implications for Professionals
Summary
Part II. Leisure and Recreation as a Multifaceted Delivery System
Chapter 5. Leisure Service Delivery Systems
David N. Emanuelson
Private Sector
Private-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Nonprofit Sector
Nonprofit-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Public Sector
Municipal Public-Sector Leisure Service Delivery Systems
Professional Preparation for Leisure Service Delivery
Professional Accreditation
Summary
Chapter 6. Parks and Protected Areas in Canada and the United States
Paul F.J. Eagles and Jeffrey C. Hallo
History of Parks in Canada
Park Systems of Canada
History of Parks in the United States
Park Systems of the United States
International Treaties and Protected Area Designations and Parks
Comparing Canada and the United States
Career Opportunities
Challenges and Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 7. Public Recreation
Public Parks and Recreation in the United States and Canada
Susan Markham-Starr and Mary Sara Wells
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in the United States
Historical Overview of Public Recreation in Canada
Delivery Systems in Public Recreation
Partnerships: Connections to the Community
Faces of Public Recreation
Chameleon Profession: Ever Changing Societal Issues and Needs
Political Realities: No Pain, No Gain
Benefits of Recreation
Summary
Inclusive Recreation
Terry Long
Building Blocks of Inclusion
Defining Inclusion
Specialized Programs
Chapter 8. Nonprofit Sector
Robert F. Ashcraft
Nonprofit Sector in the United States and Canada
Types of National and Community-Based Nonprofit Recreation Organizations
Professionals in Nonprofit Organizations
Challenges and Opportunities for the Future
Summary
Chapter 9. For-Profit Sector: Recreation, Event, and Tourism Enterprises
Robert E. Pfister and Patrick T. Tierney
Attributes of For-Profit Services
RET Industry Model
Considering an RET Career
Trends and Challenges
Summary
Chapter 10. Therapeutic Recreation
Frances Stavola Daly and Robin Kunstler
Defining Therapeutic Recreation
History of Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic Recreation Settings and Services
Therapeutic Recreation Practice Models
Therapeutic Recreation Process
Professionalism
Your Future in Therapeutic Recreation
Trends for the 21st Century
Summary
Chapter 11. Unique Groups
Campus Recreation
Amanda Deml and Tiffany Lundy
History of Campus Recreation
Organizational Structure
Benefits
Career Opportunities
Trends in Campus Recreation
Summary
Correctional Recreation
Timothy Baghurst and Tyler Tapps
Introduction to the Correctional System
Types of Correction
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Correctional Recreation
Recreation Programming
Correctional Recreation Professionals
Trends and Issues
Summary
Faith-Based Recreation
John Byl and David Kahan
Differences Within Faith Traditions
Differences Among Faith Traditions
Judaism and Christianity and the National Recreation and Park Association Three Pillars Employment in Faith-Based Recreation
Summary
Worksite Recreation and Health Promotion
Janet M. Bartnik and Jeffrey Ferguson
Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion
History of Worksite Wellness
Community Health, Population Health, and Individual Health
Benefits of Corporate Wellness and Health Promotion Programs
Wellness and Health Promotion Program Planning and Operation
Wellness and Health Promotion: Other Program Types
Trends
Career Preparation
Summary
Recreation in the Armed Forces
Ryan Cane and Diane Blankenship
History
Military Versus Civilian Recreation
U.S. Armed Forces
Canadian Armed Forces
Military Recreation Program Areas
Employment Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 12. Leisure and Recreation Across the Life Span
Tyler Tapps and Timothy Baghurst
Leisure Functions Across the Life Span
Infancy
Childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Generation Effect
Summary
Part III. Delivering Recreation and Leisure Services
Chapter 13. Program Delivery System
Diane C. Blankenship
Program Delivery History
Mission and Outcomes
Leadership Within the Program Delivery System
Program Classification
Program Formats
Summary
Chapter 14. Recreational Sport Management
H. Joey Gray and Robert J. Barcelona
Examining Sport Management From a Recreational Perspective
Defining Recreational Sport
Five Programming Areas of Recreational Sport Management
Scope of Participation in Recreational Sport
Trends in Recreational Sport Management
International Participation in Recreational Sport
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 15. Health, Wellness, and Quality of Life
Matthew Symonds, Rhonda Cross Beemer, and Terrance Robertson
Personal Health
The Wellness Perspective
Quality of Life, Health, and Healthy Communities
History in the Making: Healthy Communities
Career Opportunities
Summary
Chapter 16. Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Bruce Martin, Garrett Hutson, and Marni Goldenberg
Definitions of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation Terms
History of Outdoor and Adventure Recreation in Canada and the United States
Settings and Delivery Systems
Contemporary Trends and Issues in Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Summary
Chapter 17. Arts and Culture
Julie Voelker-Morris
Types of Arts and Cultural Experiences in Recreation and Leisure
Overview of Types of Organizations and Roles Available
Participation in Arts and Culture Activities
Benefits of Arts and Cultural Recreation Opportunities
Contemporary Trends for Recreation Professionals Who Implement Arts and Culture Activities
Summary
Chapter 18. The Nature of Recreation and Leisure as a Profession
Denise M. Anderson and Tracy L. Mainieri
Value of the Profession and Benefits to the Professional
Characteristics of the Recreation and Leisure Services Profession
Nature of the Profession
Career Planning
Career Positioning: A Nine-Step Process
Changes in the Field: Taste the Excitement
Summary
Chapter 19. International Perspectives on Recreation and Leisure
International Perspectives: Sustainability and Ecotourism
Richard R. Jurin and Diane Gaede
Sustainability
International Overview
International Organizations
Ecotourism and Nature Travel
Recreation, Tourism, and Leisure Development and Advocacy
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Arianne C. Reis and Alcyane Marinho
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Brazil
Types of Sectors, Segments, and Services
Demand and Future Growth
Trends and Issues
Summary
Recreation and Leisure in China
Jinyang Deng and Huimei Liu
A Brief History of China's Leisure Development
Recreation Opportunities in China
Challenges and Trends for the Future
Summary
Recreation in Nigeria
Franz U. Atare and Felicia S. Ekpu
Historical Development of Recreation and Leisure in Nigeria
Settings, Organization, and Structures
Diverse Populations and Their Interests
Challenges, Issues, and Future Trends
Summary
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