Examination of Musculoskeletal Injuries

Part I. Principles of Examination Chapter 1. Anatomical Nomenclature and Injury Classifications Anatomical Reference Terminology Physical Maturity Classifications Injury Classifications Sign Versus Symptom Acute Versus Chronic Closed (Unexposed) Wounds Closed Soft Tissue Injuries Bone and Joint Articulations Nerve Injuries Open (Exposed) Wounds Summary Learning Aids Chapter 2. Principles of Examination: An Overview Proper Use of Terminology Examination Components Injury Survey SINS Subjective and Objective Segments Testing During the Objective Segment Determining an Appropriate Course of Action Documenting the Examination Standard Abbreviations SOAP Notes Summary Learning Aids Chapter 3. Taking a History Information to Seek Information Categories Signs and Symptoms Situation-Specific History and Depth of Inquiry Essential History (Emergent Examination) Focused History (On-Site Examination) Detailed History Summary Learning Aids Chapter 4. Observation System of Observational Examination Global Observation Specific Observation Details of Specific Observation Examination of Posture Examination of Gait Specific Observation of the Injury Summary Learning Aids Chapter 5. Palpation General Principles Foundational Skills Palpation Technique Structures to Palpate Skin Fascia Myotendinous Unit Bone Joint Structures Neurovascular Tissue Lymph Nodes Palpation Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 6. Examination of Joint Motion Goals and Purposes Normal Range of Motion Prerequisites for Successful ROM Examination Physiological Motion Accessory Motion Examination of Physiological Range of Motion Positioning Patient Stabilization and Substitution Measurement Technique Examination of Accessory Motion Joint Accessory Movement Rules Joint Accessory Examination Technique Recording Results Examination of Ligament and Capsular Integrity Indications for Ligament Stress Tests Grading of Ligament Laxity Stress Test Technique Summary Learning Aids Chapter 7. Examination of Strength Muscle Contraction Functional Neuromuscular Anatomy Review of Excitation-Contraction Coupling Goals and Purposes Manual Strength Examination Break Tests Manual Muscle Testing Instrumented Strength Examination Isometric Strength Examination Isotonic Strength Examination Isokinetic Strength Examination Summary Learning Aids Chapter 8. Examination of Neurological Status Functional Neuroanatomy General Principles of the Neurological Exam Goal and Purpose Sensory Function Testing Motor Function Testing Reflex Testing Region-Specific Neurological Examination Cervical Plexus Brachial Plexus Lumbar and Sacral Plexuses Summary Learning Aids Chapter 9. Examination of Cardiorespiratory Status Functional Anatomy and Physiology Lungs Heart Peripheral Circulation Examination of Cardiorespiratory Status Systemic Perfusion (Vital Signs) Peripheral Circulation Cardiovascular Compromise Causes and Types of Cardiovascular Collapse (Shock) Recognition of Shock External Bleeding Summary Learning Aids Chapter 10. Putting It All Together: General Examination Strategies On-Site Examination Goals and Purposes On-Site Examination of the Unconscious Athlete On-Site Examination of the Conscious Athlete Communicating On-Site Examination Results Acute Examination Subjective Segment Objective Segment Clinical Examination General Principles of the Clinical Examination Subjective Segment Objective Segment Summary Learning Aids Part II. Region-Specific Examination Strategies Chapter 11. Cervical and Upper Thoracic Spine Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 12. Shoulder and Arm Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 13. Elbow and Forearm Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 14. Wrist and Hand Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 15. Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 16. Leg, Ankle, and Foot Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 17. Knee and Thigh Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 18. Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 19. Head and Face Functional Anatomy Regional Examination Injury Recognition and Special Tests Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids Chapter 20. Thorax and Abdomen Functional Anatomy Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Regional Examination Injury Examination Strategies Summary Learning Aids

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• Medicina das lesões desportivas
• Medicina músculo-esquelética, motricidade